The government of Bangladesh and the World Bank on Sunday signed a $300 million financing agreement to equip about 900,000 economically disengaged rural youth with skills and alternative education needed for employment and entrepreneurship. About 60 per cent of them will be female.
Economic Relations Division Secretary Sharifa Khan and World Bank Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan Abdoulaye Seck inked the deal on behalf of their respective sides, read a press release.
The concessional credit is from the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) and has a 30-year term, including a five-year grace period.
The Economic Acceleration and Resilience for NEET (EARN) Project will help overcome barriers that prevent disadvantaged and vulnerable youth from gaining education and employment.
It will provide skill training, alternative education, employment, and entrepreneurial support to rural youth who are not in education, employment, or training (NEET).
The project will establish vocational training centres to offer a range of skill development opportunities and provide online and offline training courses in market-driven and futuristic trades. They will be in locations convenient to rural youth, especially females.
It will also offer competitive financing and mentorship support for entrepreneurial activities. It will help secondary school dropouts, particularly female students to complete vocational secondary education.
“The youth are the future of any country. Creating a well-equipped competitive workforce, where no young person is excluded, is a critical development priority for Bangladesh,” said Abdoulaye Seck.
“The project will help develop a competitive workforce through skill development, continuity of education, and employment opportunities while addressing underlying cultural and social norms that drive exclusion, particularly for women, people with disabilities, and ethnic minorities,” he said.
In Bangladesh, about 27 per cent of youth that is about 12.6 million people are classified as NEET. About 90 per cent of them are female, mostly living in rural areas.
To enhance their employability, the project will offer skill development training for a wide range of market-relevant trades with an emphasis on modern and non-traditional trades, especially for women, read the release.
For secondary school dropped-out youths and adolescents, the project will provide access to Bangladesh Open University education programmes through an accelerated curriculum.
They will be able to access diploma-level technical education in fields such as nursing, medical technology, agricultural food processing and other courses.
To support entrepreneurship, the project will provide seed financing, mentorship, and other relevant support to new entrepreneurs.
“The government placed high priority on economically engaging the youth, particularly female and disadvantaged ones, who are not in education or employment through skill development,” Sharifa Khan said.
“This project is aligned with the Eighth Five-Year Plan 2021-2025 and supports the country’s graduation from LDC status in 2026 and the vision 2041.
“It will support the government plans and policies by establishing a comprehensive support mechanism for economic engagement of the rural NEET youth, including the persons with disabilities, and segment of the population with special needs, which is essential,” she added.
To create a supportive environment for youth to participate in skill development activities, the project will launch communications and awareness-raising campaigns and involve the communities in planning and monitoring the project activities.
It will also provide incentives in terms of stipends, examination fees, and textbooks to motivate the youth, especially women. It will also promote sports and cultural activities and provide psychosocial support to youth.
Bangladesh currently has the largest ongoing IDA programme totalling $15.86 billion. The World Bank was among the first development partners to support Bangladesh and has committed about $40 billion in grants, interest-free and concessional credits to the country since its independence.
