Embracing circular economy to combat plastic pollution

Plastic pollution has emerged as a global crisis, polluting our oceans, endangering wildlife, and threatening human health. In the face of this urgent challenge, the adoption of a circular economy approach combined with extended producer responsibility (EPR) has proven to be a powerful solution. By implementing these strategies, governments can address plastic pollution at its source, promote sustainable practices, and encourage a shift towards a more environmentally conscious society.

The circular economy model presents a fundamental shift from the traditional linear “take-make-dispose” system, focusing instead on resource efficiency and minimizing waste generation. In a circular economy, products and materials are designed for durability, reuse, and recycling, aiming to keep resources in use for as long as possible. By embracing this approach, we can break free from the unsustainable cycle of plastic production, consumption, and disposal.

EPR is a crucial component of the circular economy model, placing responsibility on producers for the entire life cycle of their products. It requires manufacturers to take responsibility for the collection, recycling, and safe disposal of their products once they reach the end of their useful life. EPR encourages producers to design products that are easier to recycle and ensures that the costs associated with managing and recycling their products are borne by the manufacturers themselves. This shift in accountability incentivizes sustainable production practices and encourages innovation in eco-friendly packaging and materials.

This newspaper ran a report yesterday revealing that the Bangladesh government is planning to introduce a circular economy to prevent plastic pollution. Four targets have been set in the multisectoral action plan for plastic management. Environment, Forest and Climate Change aims to reduce the use of single-use plastics by 90 per cent. Other targets will be implemented in phases by 2030.

According to Environment, Forest and Climate Change Minister Md Shahab Uddin, efforts are underway to formulate business models to prevent plastic pollution. Apart from this, a separate study is being conducted on consumer behavioural change.

To effectively combat plastic pollution, it is essential to address it at the source. EPR holds producers accountable for the environmental impact of their products, leading to significant changes in design, production, and waste management practices. By adopting EPR frameworks, governments can encourage producers to invest in research and development of sustainable alternatives, promote the use of recyclable or compostable materials, and reduce the overall generation of plastic waste. This proactive approach prevents pollution before it happens, placing the onus on manufacturers to minimize their environmental footprint.

Circular economy principles, coupled with robust EPR frameworks, drive the establishment and improvement of recycling infrastructure. Governments can invest in state-of-the-art recycling facilities, implement effective collection systems, and educate the public about proper waste disposal and recycling practices. By creating an integrated recycling ecosystem, countries can maximize the recovery of valuable materials, reduce the amount of plastic waste ending up in landfills or oceans, and contribute to a sustainable economy.

Circular economy and EPR frameworks foster innovation and collaboration among stakeholders. Governments can incentivize research and development in eco-friendly materials, support start-ups and entrepreneurs focusing on sustainable packaging solutions, and facilitate partnerships between industries and waste management organizations. By fostering collaboration, sharing best practices, and promoting technological advancements, governments can accelerate the transition to a more sustainable, circular economy and drive solutions for plastic pollution on a global scale.

The government’s decision to introduce a circular economy model to combat plastic pollution is a significant stride towards a sustainable future. As citizens, it is our responsibility to support and actively participate in these initiatives. Let us applaud Bangladesh’s bold step and work together towards a cleaner, healthier planet, where plastic pollution is nothing more than a distant memory.