A recently published report jointly conducted by The Asia Foundation and BIGD of BRAC University revealed that only 39 per cent of the participants agreed that Bangladesh is heading in the right political direction and about 48 per cent disagreed.
The report is based on a survey titled ‘The State of Bangladesh’s Political Governance, Development and Society’. It sheds light on Bangladeshi citizen’s perception of the political, economic, and social atmosphere of the country.
The survey collected data from 10,240 adult men and women, representing all 64 districts, between November 2022 and January 2023. The same survey was also conducted in 2019, 2018, and 2017.
The survey respondents were asked whether they thought that the country is heading in the right direction – socially, politically, and economically.
While a modest majority, 58 per cent, agreed that Bangladesh is heading in the right direction socially, 39 per cent disagreed, the report said.
This perception was the lowest for economic direction, with only 25 per cent saying that the country is heading in the right economic direction whereas 70 per cent disagreed.
These percentages, across all three domains, are significantly lower than what they were in 2019, indicating a considerable deterioration in public perceptions about the country’s future.
On the question of democracy, about 54 per cent of the respondents in 2022 agreed that one party plays a dominant role in politics and governance, which was reported by an even higher percentage, 72, of the respondents in 2019.
However, in 2019, only 11 per cent thought that the dominant party’s impact on politics was negative. This year this percentage is notably higher – 34 per cent, said the report.
Regarding the Rohingya crisis, 34 per cent of respondents said they would welcome them in their community in 2018, which was reduced to 15 per cent in 2019 and to 13 per cent in 2022. About 44 per cent feel that the government is doing a lot and 44 per cent were of the opinion that the government is doing enough to support the refugees, it said.
About Padma Bridge, 72 per cent said that it is the most important success in Bangladesh; 47 per cent credit the bridge’s construction to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, while 28 per cent credit the Bangladesh government.
The report also identified that the lower income group’s positive response regarding the country’s economic direction, in particular, decreased considerably compared to the higher income group.
“In 2019, about 84 per cent of respondents with a monthly income of Tk 5,000 or less said the country is heading in the right economic direction; only 32 per cent said so in 2022,” it said.
“As the major problems facing Bangladesh, price hike came out as the top problem, mentioned by 44 per cent of the study respondents. When specifically asked about the impact of price hikes, about 84 per cent of all respondents in 2022 said that it has severely impacted their lives. Other significant problems mentioned by the respondents included business downturn, unemployment, corruption, and political instability,” the report added.
