At a glance: Gastrointestinal problems of cats

Cats can suffer from a range of gastrointestinal problems that can cause them significant discomfort and affect their overall health. Some of the most common gastrointestinal problems in cats include vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Understanding these conditions and their symptoms can help you provide your feline friend with the appropriate care and treatment they need.

Vomiting

Vomiting is a common gastrointestinal problem in cats that can be caused by a wide range of factors, including hairballs, parasites, food allergies, infections, and other underlying medical conditions.

While occasional vomiting may not be a cause for concern, frequent or prolonged vomiting can indicate a more serious issue. Some symptoms of vomiting to look out for include lethargy, loss of appetite, dehydration and weight loss.

Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea is another one that can be caused by a range of factors, including infections, parasites, food allergies and inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms can include watery or loose stools, frequent bowel movements, lethargy, dehydration and weight loss.

In severe cases, diarrhoea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and other health complications, so it’s essential to monitor your cat’s symptoms and seek veterinary care if necessary.

Constipation

Constipation occurs when a cat has difficulty passing stool, and it can be caused by several factors, including a lack of fibre in their diet, dehydration and other underlying medical conditions. Symptoms can include straining to defecate, hard or dry stools and

decreased appetite.

If left untreated, constipation can lead to more severe health complications, so it’s important to seek veterinary care if your cat is experiencing symptoms of constipation.

Inflammatory bowel disease

IBD is a chronic gastrointestinal condition that can affect cats of all ages and breeds. IBD occurs when the immune system in the gut becomes overactive and attacks the lining of the digestive tract, leading to inflammation, discomfort, and a range of digestive symptoms.

Some common symptoms in cats include vomiting, diarrhoea, weight loss, and loss of appetite. While there is no cure for IBD, it can be managed with medication, dietary changes and other supportive therapies.

Overall, gastrointestinal problems in cats can be uncomfortable and even dangerous if left untreated. If you notice these symptoms or other digestive issues in your cat, it’s essential to seek veterinary care quickly.

Your veterinarian can diagnose the underlying cause of your cat’s symptoms and provide appropriate treatment and care to help them feel better and stay healthy.

Additionally, providing your cat with a healthy, balanced diet, plenty of fresh water and regular exercise can help prevent many common gastrointestinal problems and promote overall health and well-being.

M Rubaiyat Adnan Turjo has completed BSc in Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry and is currently a postgraduate student at the Microbiology and Parasitology Department at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University.