Saudi is a land with a long history, and a crucial crossroad between west and east bustling with important trade routes. It is a land that has been inhabited for millennia, a land of living wonders, and where ancient civilizations many of which are lost today flourished.
It is a land where the tales of the past still influence the present. Saudi is now home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites- Al-Faw Archeological Area.
The Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area
Set in a strategic point of the ancient trade routes that used to crisscross the Heart of Arabia and abruptly abandoned around the 5th century CE, the site of Al-Faw which includes the vestige of the city of Qaryat al-Faw – is full of mysteries waiting to be uncovered. This historic site offers a captivating glimpse into the rich heritage and culture of Saudi, a land of discovery and endless possibilities. Almost 12,000 archaeological remains have been found from prehistoric times to late pre-Islamic area testifying to the successive occupation of at least three different populations stretching more than 6,000 years.
Once a thriving trade hub at the crossroads of ancient caravan routes, Al-Faw's well-preserved ruins and water management system, tools and artifacts, intricate carvings, make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travellers alike.
The Destination: Al-Faw and its surroundings
The Al Faw archaeological site is situated approximately 650 km southwest of the capital Riyadh, about 100 km south of the Wadi al-Dawasir area, at northwest of the Empty Quarter, near the Tuwaiq mountain range. The site presents a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The journey through Al-Faw is not just a walk-through ruins, it’s an immersion into the vibrant life of an ancient trading hub. The landscapes enhance the experience, with breathtaking views that remain unchanged from days past. With each step, you connect with the deep historical roots of the region, discovering how Al-Faw played a pivotal role in shaping this part of the world.
Al-Faw’s remote location was a key factor to its preservation but it is relatively easier for modern travelers to visit today – no need for camels or horses anymore – with regular scheduled flights available from both Riyadh and Jeddah to Najran Regional Airport, which is approximately a 2.5-hour drive from Al-Faw. Airlines such as Saudia (offering flights from Jeddah and Riyadh), Flynas (from Dammam, Jeddah, and Riyadh), and Flyadeal (from Dammam and Riyadh) provide convenient and efficient options for reaching this historic site. From Najran, you can choose to rent a car or take a taxi to Al-Faw, with car rental options like Al Wefaq Rent a Car and Lumirental available.
Where to stay
For an authentic experience, traditional guesthouses near Al-Faw, will offer traditional decor, local cuisine, and cultural activities.
But if a stop-over in Riyadh is necessary or recommended, the Saudi capital and its region also feature many historical, cultural and natural sites worth a detour. Diriyah, “The City of Earth”, is the founding place of the First Saudi State in 1727. At its heart sits the UNESCO World Heritage Site of At-Turaif, a cradle of Saudi culture. The modern Bujairi Terrace brings together restaurants from across a variety of global culinary traditions (including four Michelin-star restaurants as well as the examples of Saudi cuisine) to Diriyah. Don't miss the chance to experience authentic Saudi coffee, a cultural staple, at one of the many local cafes. And for those who crave adventure, the Edge of the World offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities – just a short drive away from the capital.
Packages and accommodations in Riyadh are available to suit various preferences and budgets. For a luxurious stay, consider the Ritz-Carlton Riyadh, with rooms starting at $600 per night, or the Four Seasons Hotel Riyadh at Kingdom Center. The Radisson Blu Hotel offers more affordable options, with rates starting at $300 per night.
For a comprehensive travel experience in Saudi, consider packages available through Visit Saudi, which include guided tours, desert safaris, and cultural activities. For the more adventurer, the Tuwaiq Adventure Camp offers unique experiences like hiking, rock climbing, and stargazing, with accommodations starting at $150 per night.
Connectivity and e-Visa
Traveling to Saudi has never been easier. The eVisa program now includes 66 countries, allowing travelers to obtain visas quickly and easily online. GCC residents, UK, US, or Schengen visa holders, and residents of the UK, US, or European Union countries are eligible for the instant eVisa. For any assistance or concerns, the Visit Saudi tourist helpline is available 24/7. Dial 930 for support during your travels.
Get on a journey through time and explore the wonders of Al-Faw, where history and nature come together to create an unforgettable experience.
About ‘Saudi, Welcome to Arabia’
‘Saudi, Welcome to Arabia’ is a vibrant consumer brand dedicated to sharing Saudi Arabia with the world and welcoming travellers to explore all the country has to offer. The brand's role is to drive forward the country’s tourism industry through awareness-raising campaigns and to provide a comprehensive array of information and resources for travellers to plan and enjoy unforgettable journeys. As the world’s fastest-growing destination, Saudi, the heart of Arabia, is the most exciting new year-round destination.
