Stocks rally as investors digest sanctions on Russia

Stocks around the world rebounded on Friday, the US dollar fell and oil prices dipped as investors welcomed talk of renewed diplomacy after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and as coordinated Western sanctions left Russia's energy sector largely untouched.

On Thursday, worries about the invasion lifted oil prices past $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014.

Wall Street's indexes extended the previous session's rally with Nasdaq and the S&P 500 registering gains for the week.

The MSCI World Index (.MIWD00000PUS) closed up 2.43 per cent; for the week it was down 0.7 per cent.

Russian President Vladimir Putin urged Ukraine's military to overthrow its political leaders and negotiate peace. Authorities in Kyiv called on citizens to help defend the capital.

EU countries agreed to freeze European assets of Putin and his foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, and the White House announced plans for US sanctions. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy pleaded for faster and more forceful sanctions.

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China respects Ukraine's sovereignty and Russia's security concerns, and it welcomes direct Russia, Ukraine dialogue as soon as possible.

Russia said it was ready to send a delegation for talks with Ukraine, but US State Department spokesperson Ned Price called this an attempt to conduct diplomacy "at the barrel of a gun,"

"Markets went through a progression. They heard the word invasion Wednesday night and started selling. Then markets heard the word sanctions Thursday and started buying. Then they heard the word diplomacy on Friday and kept buying," said John Augustine, chief investment officer at Huntington National Bank in Columbus, Ohio.

Some investors remained wary of riskier assets, weeks before the Federal Reserve is expected to raise US interest rates.

"The market is purely looking at the short run, saying that what they feared has happened so there's nothing else to fear on the invasion of Ukraine ... that's being pretty shortsighted," said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Independent Advisor Alliance in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Zaccarelli is turning his focus on "what the Federal Reserve is going to do. ... raise rates to a higher level than people believe in order to combat inflation."

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) finished up 2.51 per cent after closing 0.28 per cent higher on Thursday while the S&P 500 (.SPX) gained 2.24 per cent after rising 1.5 per cent the previous day and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) added 1.64 per cent after rallying 3.3 per cent on Thursday.

Russia's main stock index (.IMOEX) closed up 20 per cent on after Thursday's record 33 per cent drop. Gains pared somewhat in after-hours trading (.IMOEX2) with the index last up around 15 per cent.

Oil prices drop

Brent crude settled at $97.93 per barrel, down 1.16 per cent, while US West Texas Intermediate crude settled down 1.3 per cent at $91.59.

Safe haven gold dropped 0.8 per cent to $1,887.24 an ounce. On Thursday it had jumped to $1,973.96, its highest since September 2020.

The yield on 10-year US Treasury notes dipped 0.7 basis points to 1.965 per cent. The two-year Treasury yield, which typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, was up 2.2 basis points at 1.568 per cent.

"The bond market is trying to guess what Fed Chair Powell is going to say next week in his congressional testimony. The bond market has moved on to the Fed. Global geopolitcal risks in the eyes of the dollar and gold have lowered," said Huntington's Augustine.

The US dollar dipped a day after notching its biggest daily percentage gain in more than three months. Investors bet sanctions on Russia and US inflation data would probably keep the Fed cautious about hiking rates too quickly.