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US dollar takes breather on China reopening hopes

Agencies
05 Nov 2022 00:00:00 | Update: 05 Nov 2022 02:28:19
US dollar takes breather on China reopening hopes

The euro and pound regained some ground on Friday, but were still set for their biggest weekly losses since September, ahead of US jobs data that could underscore the hawkish message Fed chair Jerome Powell delivered this week boosting the dollar.

Helping drive the gains was improved investor sentiment following reports China may relax its strict anti-Covid measures, which also caused China’s yuan to strengthen sharply.

The euro was last up 0.24% at $0.9772, having earlier traded around 0.54% higher. Sterling was up 0.6% at $1.1228, also having pared gains from the Asian session, reported Reuters.

Nonetheless, the European common currency was still set for a 1.9% drop on the week and sterling a 3.4% decline, both their largest since the third week of September, when Britain’s then finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng sent markets spinning with a now withdrawn set of fiscal policies.

The dollar strengthened across the board this week after Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday said the central bank could continue to increase interest rates if inflation doesn’t slow, causing markets to price in a higher peak for US rates.

In contrast, markets read a dovish message into authorities’ remarks around the Bank of England rate increase on Thursday and European Central Bank’s last week, while Norway, Canada and Australia’s central banks have also recently surprised on the dovish side.

“There’s a growing perceived chance that the Fed will be the last major central bank to throw in the towel and arrest its tightening cycle,” said Francesco Pesole, FX strategist at ING.

“We think this notion can provide quite sustainable support to the dollar into the new year.”

US payroll data released later on Friday will provide the latest indication of the health of the U.S. economy. A Reuters survey of economists showed them forecasting an increase of 200,000 jobs last month after a rise of 263,000 in September.

“An upside surprise to the data would reinforce the Fed’s higher terminal rate posture and keep the U.S. dollar bid, but softer prints can weigh on the dollar,” said Christopher Wong, currency strategist at OCBC.

In contrast, Friday data showed euro zone business activity contracted last month at the fastest pace since late 2020.

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