Investors look for ‘Santa Rally’ after grim year in US stocks

Bruised investors are hoping a so-called Santa Claus rally can soften the pain of a tough year in US stocks and potentially brighten the outlook for 2023.

Without a doubt, the market could use some holiday cheer. In December – typically a strong month for equities - the S&P 500 (.SPX) has so far lost around 6%, weighed down by hefty declines in shares of Tesla Inc, Amazon.com Inc and other names that had led markets higher in previous years. The index is down nearly 20% year-to-date and on track for its worst annual performance since 2008.

History shows the market still has a better-than-average chance to pare those losses. U.S. stocks have risen during the last five trading days of December and the first two days of January about 75% of the time, CFRA Research data showed, a pattern attributed to low liquidity, tax-loss harvesting and investing of year-end bonuses, reported Reuters.

Friday is this year’s start date for this rally named after Santa Claus - if it happens. It will only be clear around the second trading day of 2023.

The phenomenon has lifted the S&P 500 an average of 1.3% since 1969, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac. A December without a Santa rally has been followed by a weaker-than-average year, data from LPL Financial going back to 1950 showed.

The S&P 500 has gained an average of 4.1% in the year after a December without a Santa rally, compared to a 10.9% gain following a period when one takes place. January gains are also muted in a non-Santa year, with the index falling an average of 0.3% compared to a 1.3% gain after a Santa year, the data showed.

“When Santa Claus doesn’t arrive that typically means that there’s something in the market that is causing confusion or an obstacle that it is facing. Negative sentiment doesn’t change because it’s a new year,” said Keith Lerner, co-chief investment officer at Truist Advisory Services.

This month’s steep decline underscores how seasonal trends seem to be offset by worries over whether the Federal Reserve’s monetary tightening will plunge the economy into recession.

The S&P 500 has posted only 18 Decembers with losses since 1950, Truist Advisory Services data showed. The index has gained an average of 1.6% in December, the highest of any month and more than double the average 0.7% gain of all months, according to CFRA data.

This December is shaping up to be one of the exceptions. Investors shed stocks at the highest weekly rate ever in the week to Wednesday, selling a net $41.9 billion, according to a BofA Global Research report on Friday. It attributed the sell-off to “tax loss harvesting,” a strategy that involves selling assets at a loss to offset capital gains taxes.