Global stocks take breather after January surge, Adani plunges in India

World stocks nudged at 5-1/2 month highs and the dollar held close to an eight-month low on Friday, as reassuring U.S. economic and inflation data kept the bulls largely in charge ahead of next week’s slate of top central bank meetings.

Asia-Pacific shares maintained their best start to a year (.MIAPJ0000PUS) overnight with a 9-month high despite ongoing drama in India, where shares of Adani Enterprises (ADEL.NS) sank 20% as the fallout continued from a scathing report by a US short seller Hindenburg Research.

MSCI’s all-country index (.MIWD00000PUS) held onto modest gains and headed for 6-day winning streak. The global index is heading for a gain of 7.2% this month, which would mark its strongest performance for January since 2019, reported Reuters.

The tug-of-war over how central banks will respond to news that major economies are holding up and inflation is coming down was playing out everywhere.

Currency traders who had pushed the dollar up after news the U.S. economy grew faster than expected at the end of last year were offloading it again. At the same time, dealers were nudging the benchmark government bond yields that reflect borrowing costs back up.

Add in a rise in oil prices but also a near 16-month low in European gas prices - and the recent huge shifts in the Japanese yen and China’s COVID restrictions - and it was a mixed picture to say the least.

“The data at the moment is kind of telling you what you thought you knew - that inflation is slowing but that the labour market remains tight,” said Societe Generale strategist Kit Juckes

“Everyone is now saying perhaps we have gone too far in January,” he added, pointing to the big dollar, yen and euro move. “So now we are sat back on our haunches a bit trying to get positions out of our feet.”

European shares (.STOXX) rose 0.13%, led by gains in the energy sector, which got a boost from a stronger crude oil price, while retailers such as H&M (HMb.ST) and luxury goods company LVMH (LVMH.PA) were on the backfoot, after reporting earnings.

“In the short-run the rally (in markets) is over extended and there is a need for consolidation, especially on the equities side,” Francois Savary, chief investment officer at Prime Partners, said.

One the most explosive stories of the week continued in India where shares of Adani Enterprises (ADEL.NS) sank another 20% in the wake of Hindenburg Research’s report about the firms debt levels and use of tax havens.

Seven listed companies of the Adani conglomerate - controlled by one of the world’s richest men Gautam Adani - have lost a combined $45 billion in market capitalisation since Wednesday, casting serious doubt on the company’s record $2.45 billion share sale plan.

Adani Group has dismissed the Hindenburg report as baseless.

“There were heavy positions in Adani group (shares), the way they have risen in the last couple of years,” said Neeraj Dewan, director at Quantum Securities in New Delhi.

“This is a classic case of panic selling,” he said, noting the concerns were also spreading to Indian banks with exposure to Adani Group’s debt.

Thursday US data had shown consumers boosting Q4 spending on goods, but it could be the last quarter of solid GDP growth before the lagged effects of the Federal Reserve’s jumbo interest rate hikes are fully felt.

A separate report showed that labour market remains tight and could lead the Fed to keep interest rates higher for longer.

Futures markets are now pricing in a 94.7% probability of a 25-basis-point hike next Wednesday and see the Fed’s overnight rate at 4.45% by next December, or lower than the 5.1% rate Fed officials have projected into next year.

Data on US personal consumption expenditures (PCE) due at 1330 GMT will provide further clues on inflation.

Next week will also feature Bank of England and European Central Bank meetings, both of which are expected to keep pushing up their rates in the coming months.