Former Indian president Pranab Mukherjee dies after Covid diagnosis

India's former president Pranab Mukherjee has died, 21 days after confirming that he had tested positive for the novel coronavirus.

The 84-year-old was in the hospital to remove a clot in his brain when it was discovered he also had Covid-19.

Before serving as president between 2012 and 2017, Mr Mukherjee held several important portfolios during his 51-year political career.

These included the finance, foreign and defence ministries.

His son Abhijit confirmed the news in a tweet.

Mr Mukherjee also served on the boards of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Most of his career was with the Congress party which dominated Indian politics for decades before suffering two consecutive losses in 2014 and 2019 to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Mr Mukherjee joined the party in the 1960s during the tenure of then prime minister Indira Gandhi who he had described as his mentor.

In 1986, he fell out with the Congress leadership and started his own political party, but returned two years later.

A parliamentarian for 37 years, Mr Mukherjee was widely known as a consensus-builder. Given that consecutive governments, before 2014 were built on coalitions, this was an important and valued attribute.

However, Mr Mukherjee's larger ambition - of becoming India's prime minister - were never realised.

He was overlooked for the post twice - after the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984 and after his party's unexpected election win in 2004.

Manmohan Singh, a trained economist who was chosen as the prime minister, later said that Mr Mukherjee had every reason to feel aggrieved. "He was better qualified than I was to become the prime minister, but he also knew that I have no choice in the matter," Dr Singh said.

When Mr Mukherjee was appointed India's president in 2012, he was widely acknowledged as being the most experienced politician by far to take up the post.

His tenure as president saw him reject up to 18 bills that were sent to him for assent. Presidents generally do not reject bills sent to them.

He also rejected 30 mercy petitions from death row convicts - the highest by far of any Indian president.

As a result, Afzal Guru - convicted of involvement in the 2001 attack on India's parliament was hanged in February 2013.

Yakub Menon, who was convicted of financing the 1993 terror attacks in Mumbai, and Ajmal Kasab, one of the gunmen in the 2008 Mumbai attacks, were also hanged during his tenure.

(Source: BBC)