Dollar set for biggest weekly rise in 5 months as yields rise

The US dollar edged higher on Friday and is on track for its biggest weekly rise in five months since a surprisingly strong US inflation print shocked markets and prompted investors to advance their bets on a US rate hike to as early as mid-2022.

With short-dated US Treasury yields edging higher -- five-year bond yields rose to a February 2020 high -- investors have ramped up bets that US policymakers will be forced to raise interest rates sooner than later. [US/]

The rise in short-dated yields has narrowed the spread between 30-year US Treasury yields and 2-year debt to its narrowest levels in a year.

Against a basket of its rivals, the dollar index firmed 0.1 per cent to 95.27, its highest level since July 2020. The greenback's push higher this week has seen it break above a two-month trading range with analysts predicting more gains.

"We don’t think this is the end of the move and expect the US dollar to remain strong into the first half of 2022 as we will be going into the first half of 2022 with the Fed's taper coming to a conclusion and a looming rate hike will offer support for the dollar in this period," Mizuho strategists said.

The surge in price pressures has pushed inflation-adjusted 30-year US yields to near its lowest levels on record, BOFA strategists said in a weekly note.

The renewed strength in the dollar has injected fresh life in the moribund currency volatility markets as traders have scrambled to buy options to protect themselves against further dollar strength. A currency volatility index hit a fresh 6-month high.

Data on Wednesday showed a broad-based rise in US consumer prices last month at the fastest annual pace since 1990, calling into question the Fed's contention that price pressures will be "transitory" and fuelling speculation that policymakers would lift interest rates sooner than previously thought.

Markets now price a first rate increase by July and a high likelihood of another by November. CME data is assigning a 50 per cent probability of a rate hike by then compared to less than 30 per cent a month earlier.

The euro slipped back to a 16-month low at $1.1436, and sterling dipped to $1.3354, its weakest level this year.

Investors have become increasingly bearish on the outlook for the single currency as the European Central Bank appears unlikely to change its extremely dovish policy settings in the near term against a backdrop of a slowing economy.

Citigroups' economic surprise indexes for US has far outpaced its European counterparts signaling more gains for the US dollar versus the euro.

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar sank as low as $0.7277 for the first time in more than a month while in cryptocurrencies, bitcoin traded just south of $65,000, down from a record $69,000 earlier in the week.