Home ›› 27 Jul 2022 ›› World Biz
When US President Joe Biden promised European leaders in March that he would help secure new supplies of liquefied natural gas to offset shortages from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, his pledge was greeted with scepticism.
After all, the US LNG industry was already hitting its export limits and the global market is dominated by long-term contracts that can dictate where exported gas would go for twenty years at a time.
It turns out, however, that Biden’s promise may have been far too modest.
The United States is on track to blow past Biden’s March commitment of an additional 15 billion cubic meters of LNG for Europe this year, according to a Reuters analysis of export data compiled by Refinitiv, and to triple the pledge.
The No. 1 natural gas producer became the top LNG exporter in the world in the first half of 2022, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Monday.
The surge is good news for a Biden administration that has sought to strengthen energy ties with Europe as a way to combat Russia’s influence. But given the globe’s voracious demand for natural gas, these European imports come at the expense of poorer nations like Pakistan and India, which could face energy deficits or be driven to new deals with Russia.
Through June of this year, the U.S exported about 57 bcm of gas as LNG with 39 bcm, or 68per cent, going to Europe, Refinitiv data shows. That is compared with 34 bcm, or 35per cent, of LNG exports shipped to Europe for all of 2021.
That means the United States has already sent more gas to Europe during the first six months of 2022 than it did in all 12 months of 2021. If exports to Europe continue at the same pace through the second half of 2022, the total increase over 2021 would be around 45 bcm.
However, the pace of exports slowed in June after a fire shut Freeport LNG, which provides around 20per cent of US LNG processing. Full operations are not expected till the year end.
Another challenge could be a well-above average Atlantic hurricane season, analysts said.
Higher profits in europe
the unexpected shift is happening because shippers are willing to pay contractual penalties for failing to deliver to countries like Pakistan and diverting the cargoes to Europe, where the high price covers the fee and profit, analysts said.
Analysts who argued earlier Biden’s goal was unattainable now say the industry, dominated by companies like Cheniere Energy Inc (LNG.A) and TotalEnergies (TTEF.PA), has proved much more pliable than they expected.
“It has become much more flexible than most thought it could be just three months ago. If you have to do stuff, things get moved,” Henning Gloystein, a director of energy and climate at the Eurasia Group, said.
But that has meant falling US LNG imports in countries paying less. Belgium, for example, saw its US imports of LNG swell by some 650per cent while Pakistan saw its US imports decline by 72per cent, data showed.
Benchmark gas prices in Europe have averaged $34.06 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) so far in 2022 compared with $29.99 in Asia and $6.12 in the United States .
