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‘Diplomatic solution still possible & preferable if Russia chooses it’

AFP . Washington
09 Jan 2022 00:00:00 | Update: 09 Jan 2022 11:58:44
‘Diplomatic solution still possible & preferable if Russia chooses it’
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken greets with a hand gesture prior to boarding an aircraft as he departs Ramstein Air Base in Germany – AFP Photo

The United States said Friday a diplomatic solution was possible with Russia but that it would not give in to its demands in talks next week, as NATO warned of real risks Moscow will invade Ukraine.

Top Russian and US diplomats meet Monday in Geneva after Moscow amassed tens of thousands of troops on the Ukrainian border and urged the West to agree in writing not to expand NATO.

With unusual bluntness, Secretary of State Antony Blinken accused Russia of “gaslighting” the world by alleging provocations by Ukraine and vowed that the talks would focus on Moscow’s “aggression toward Ukraine.”

“We won’t be diverted from that issue,” Blinken told reporters.

Using an analogy he has employed before, Blinken likened Russia to “a fox saying it had to attack the henhouse because its occupants somehow pose a threat.”

Blinken said that Russia should know it was issuing “absolutely non-starter demands” but that it was part of its “playbook.”

Russia can “claim that the other side is not engaging and then to use that as somehow justification for aggressive action,” Blinken said.

Blinken said it was up to Russia whether there will be success in Geneva, where the delegations will be led by his deputy Wendy Sherman and deputy foreign minister Sergey Ryabkov.

“We’re prepared to respond forcefully to further Russian aggression. But a diplomatic solution is still possible and preferable if Russia chooses it,” Blinken said.

‘Real risks’

Russian president Vladimir Putin denies plans for an invasion of Ukraine, where Moscow in 2014 seized the Crimean peninsula and has championed an insurgency that has since claimed more than 13,000 lives.

But US president Joe Biden has led Western threats of “massive” consequences if Russia invades, with measures reportedly under consideration to include severing Moscow from the global banking system.

“The risk of conflict is real. Russia’s aggressive actions seriously undermine the security order in Europe,” NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said after a video meeting of the Western alliance’s foreign ministers.

“The Russian military build-up has not stopped, it continues and they are gradually building up with more forces, more capabilities.”

Russia contends that it was falsely promised after the Cold War that NATO would not expand eastward.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg addresses a press conference during a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Riga, Latvia 30 November, 2021

In draft proposals issued by Russia, NATO would agree not to take in former Soviet republics Ukraine and Georgia or to build bases elsewhere in the former Soviet Union.

Russia ramped up pressure on Ukraine following the overthrow of a government that resisted calls to move closer to the West.

After the Geneva talks, Russia on Wednesday will meet with all 30 NATO members -- the first such encounter since July 2019.

“NATO will engage in dialogue with Russia in good faith and on substance but we must also be prepared for the possibility that diplomacy will fail,” Stoltenberg said.

He said that the foreign ministers “stressed that any further aggression against Ukraine would have significant consequences and carry a heavy price for Russia.”

“All our allies sent a very clear message that we will not compromise on core principles, including the right for every nation to decide its own path,” Stoltenberg said.

EU divisions

But diplomats said there were key differences among European allies over the approach NATO should take at the talks with Russia next week.

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