United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for continuing work to end drug abuse, noting that tens of millions of people suffer from drug-use disorders.
"As a global community, let's continue our work to end drug abuse, illicit trafficking, and the stigma endured by drug users around the world," he said in a message marking the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.
Drug users are doubly victimized: first by the harmful effects of the drugs themselves, and second by the stigma and discrimination they face.
People who use drugs can often face significant barriers to treatment and even health services for infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.
"Meanwhile, drug traffickers continue to prey on drug users, rapidly escalating the production of dangerous, highly addictive synthetic drugs," said the UN chief.
This year's International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking focuses on the need to put people first by ending stigma and discrimination, and strengthening prevention, he said.
"This means stressing rehabilitation, rather than punishment and incarceration for minor drug offences. It means upholding the human rights of people who use drugs, including by expanding prevention and treatment programmes and health services," Guterres said.
It means protecting people and communities alike by ending impunity for drug traffickers profiting from people's pain.
"Above all, it means governments leading the way. When I was Prime Minister of Portugal, we implemented non-criminal responses to drug possession for personal use, while cracking down on traffickers and re-allocating resources to prevention, treatment and harm-reduction measures," said the UN chief.
As a result, drug consumption and associated infectious disease rates plummeted, more drugs were seized by police and customs, and - most importantly — lives were saved, he said, adding that, "Today, Portugal has one of Europe's lowest overdose and death rates from drug use."
